30 façons faciles de perdre du poids naturellement (soutenues par la science)
Il y a beaucoup de mauvaises informations sur la perte de poids sur Internet.
Une grande partie de ce qui est recommandé est au mieux discutable et ne repose sur aucune science réelle.
Cependant, il existe plusieurs méthodes naturelles qui ont fait leurs preuves.
Voici 30 façons simples de perdre du poids naturellement.
1. Ajoutez des protéines à votre alimentation
En matière de perte de poids, les protéines sont le roi des nutriments.
Votre corps brûle des calories lors de la digestion et du métabolisme des protéines que vous mangez, de sorte qu'un régime riche en protéines peut stimuler le métabolisme de 80 à 100 calories par jour (1Source fiable, 2Source fiable)
Un régime riche en protéines peut également vous faire sentir plus rassasié et réduire votre appétit. En fait, certaines études montrent que les gens consomment plus de 400 calories de moins par jour avec un régime riche en protéines (3Source fiable, 4Source fiable).
Même quelque chose d'aussi simple que de manger un petit-déjeuner riche en protéines (comme des œufs) peut avoir un effet puissant (4Source fiable, 5Source fiable, 6Source fiable)
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2. Mangez des aliments entiers à un seul ingrédient
L'une des meilleures choses que vous puissiez faire pour être en meilleure santé est de baser votre alimentation sur des aliments entiers à un seul ingrédient.
En faisant cela, vous éliminez la grande majorité des sucres ajoutés, des graisses ajoutées et des aliments transformés.
La plupart des aliments entiers sont naturellement très copieux , ce qui facilite grandement le respect des limites caloriques saines (7Source fiable).
De plus, la consommation d'aliments entiers fournit également à votre corps les nombreux nutriments essentiels dont il a besoin pour fonctionner correctement.
La perte de poids est souvent un effet secondaire naturel de la consommation d'aliments entiers.
3. Évitez les aliments transformés
Les aliments transformés sont généralement riches en sucres ajoutés, en graisses ajoutées et en calories.
De plus, les aliments transformés sont conçus pour vous faire manger autant que possible. Ils sont beaucoup plus susceptibles de provoquer une alimentation addictive que les aliments non transformés (8Source fiable
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4. Faites le plein d'aliments et de collations sains
Des études ont montré que les aliments que vous conservez à la maison affectent grandement le poids et le comportement alimentaire (9Source fiable, dixSource fiable, 11Source fiable).
By always having healthy food available, you reduce the chances of you or other family members eating unhealthy.
There are also many healthy and natural snacks that are easy to prepare and take with you on the go.
These include yogurt, whole fruit, nuts, carrots,and hard-boiled eggs.
5. Limit Your Intake of Added Sugar
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Eating a lot of added sugar is linked with some of the world’s leading diseases, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer (12Trusted Source, 13Trusted Source, 14Trusted Source).
On average, Americans eat about 15 teaspoons of added sugar each day. This amount is usually hidden in various processed foods, so you may be consuming a lot of sugar without even realizing it (15).
Since sugar goes by many names in ingredient lists, it can be very difficult to figure out how much sugar a product actually contains.
Minimizing your intake of added sugar is a great way to improve your diet.
6. Drink Water
There is actually truth to the claim that drinking water can help with weight loss.
Drinking 0.5 liters (17 oz) of water may increase the calories you burn by 24–30% for an hour afterward (16Trusted Source, 17Trusted Source, 18Trusted Source, 19Trusted Source).
Drinking water before meals may also lead to reduced calorie intake, especially for middle-aged and older people (20Trusted Source, 21Trusted Source).
Water is particularly good for weight loss when it replaces other beverages that are high in calories and sugar (22Trusted Source, 23Trusted Source).
7. Drink (Unsweetened) Coffee
Fortunately, people are realizing that coffee is a healthy beverage that is loaded with antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
Coffee drinking may support weight loss by increasing energy levels and the amount of calories you burn (24Trusted Source, 25Trusted Source, 26Trusted Source).
Caffeinated coffee may boost your metabolism by 3–11% and reduce your risk of developing type 2 diabetes by a whopping 23–50% (27Trusted Source, 28Trusted Source, 29Trusted Source).
Furthermore, black coffee is very weight loss friendly, since it can make you feel full but contains almost no calories.
8. Supplement With Glucomannan
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Glucomannan is one of several weight loss pills that has been proven to work.
This water-soluble, natural dietary fiber comes from the roots of the konjac plant, also known as the elephant yam.
Glucomannan is low in calories, takes up space in the stomach and delays stomach emptying. It also reduces the absorption of protein and fat, and feeds the beneficial gut bacteria (30Trusted Source, 31Trusted Source, 32Trusted Source).
Its exceptional ability to absorb water is believed to be what makes it so effective for weight loss. One capsule is able to turn an entire glass of water into gel.
Shop for glucomannan supplements online.
9. Avoid Liquid Calories
Liquid calories come from beverages like sugary soft drinks, fruit juices, chocolate milk and energy drinks.
These drinks are bad for health in several ways, including an increased risk of obesity. One study showed a drastic 60% increase in the risk of obesity among children, for each daily serving of a sugar-sweetened beverage (33Trusted Source).
It’s also important to note that your brain does not register liquid calories the same way it does solid calories, so you end up adding these calories on top of everything else that you eat (34Trusted Source, 35Trusted Source).
10. Limit Your Intake of Refined Carbs
Refined carbs are carbs that have had most of their beneficial nutrients and fiber removed.
The refining process leaves nothing but easily digested carbs, which can increase the risk of overeating and disease (36Trusted Source, 37Trusted Source).
The main dietary sources of refined carbs are white flour, white bread, white rice, sodas, pastries, snacks, sweets, pasta, breakfast cereals, and added sugar.
11. Fast Intermittently
Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that cycles between periods of fasting and eating.
There are a few different ways to do intermittent fasting, including the 5:2 diet, the 16:8 method and the eat-stop-eat method.
Generally, these methods make you eat fewer calories overall, without having to consciously restrict calories during the eating periods. This should lead to weight loss, as well as numerous other health benefits (38Trusted Source).
12. Drink (Unsweetened) Green Tea
Green tea is a natural beverage that is loaded with antioxidants.
Drinking green tea is linked with many benefits, such as increased fat burning and weight loss (39Trusted Source, 40Trusted Source).
Green tea may increase energy expenditure by 4% and increase selective fat burning by up to 17%, especially harmful belly fat (41Trusted Source, 42Trusted Source, 43Trusted Source, 44Trusted Source).
Matcha green tea is a variety of powdered green tea that may have even more powerful health benefits than regular green tea.
Shop for green tea and matcha green tea online.
13. Eat More Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are extremely healthy, weight-loss-friendly foods.
In addition to being high in water, nutrients and fiber, they usually have very low energy density. This makes it possible to eat large servings without consuming too many calories.
Numerous studies have shown that people who eat more fruits and vegetables tend to weigh less (45Trusted Source, 46Trusted Source).
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14. Count Calories Once in a While
Being aware of what you’re eating is very helpful when trying to lose weight.
There are several effective ways to do this, including counting calories, keeping a food diary or taking pictures of what you eat (47Trusted Source, 48Trusted Source, 49).
Using an app or another electronic tool may be even more beneficial than writing in a food diary (50Trusted Source, 51Trusted Source).
15. Use Smaller Plates
Some studies have shown that using smaller plates helps you eat less, because it changes how you see portion sizes (52Trusted Source, 53Trusted Source).
People seem to fill their plates the same, regardless of plate size, so they end up putting more food on larger plates than smaller ones (54Trusted Source).
Using smaller plates reduces how much food you eat, while giving you the perception of having eaten more (55Trusted Source).
16. Try a Low-Carb Diet
Many studies have shown that low-carb diets are very effective for weight loss.
Limiting carbs and eating more fat and protein reduces your appetite and helps you eat fewer calories (56Trusted Source).
This can result in weight loss that is up to 3 times greater than that from a standard low-fat diet (57Trusted Source, 58Trusted Source).
A low-carb diet can also improve many risk factors for disease.
17. Eat More Slowly
If you eat too fast, you may eat way too many calories before your body even realizes that you are full (59Trusted Source, 60Trusted Source).
Faster eaters are much more likely to become obese, compared to those who eat more slowly (61Trusted Source).
Chewing more slowly may help you eat fewer calories and increase the production of hormones that are linked to weight loss (62Trusted Source, 63Trusted Source).
18. Replace Some Fat with Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is high in fats called medium-chain triglycerides, which are metabolized differently than other fats.
Studies show that they can boost your metabolism slightly, while helping you eat fewer calories (64Trusted Source, 65Trusted Source, 66Trusted Source).
Coconut oil may be especially helpful in reducing the harmful belly fat (67Trusted Source, 68Trusted Source).
Note that this does not mean that you should add this fat to your diet, but simply replace some of your other fat sources with coconut oil.
Shop for coconut oil online.
19. Add Eggs to Your Diet
Eggs are the ultimate weight loss food. They are cheap, low in calories, high in protein and loaded with all sorts of nutrients.
High-protein foods have been shown to reduce appetite and increase fullness, compared to foods that contain less protein (69Trusted Source, 70, 71Trusted Source, 72Trusted Source).
Furthermore, eating eggs for breakfast may cause up to 65% greater weight loss over 8 weeks, compared to eating bagels for breakfast. It may also help you eat fewer calories throughout the rest of the day (4Trusted Source, 5Trusted Source, 6Trusted Source, 73Trusted Source).
20. Spice Up Your Meals
Chili peppers and jalapenos contain a compound called capsaicin, which may boost metabolism and increase the burning of fat (74Trusted Source, 75Trusted Source, 76Trusted Source, 77Trusted Source).
Capsaicin may also reduce appetite and calorie intake (75Trusted Source, 78Trusted Source).
21. Take Probiotics
Probiotics are live bacteria that have health benefits when eaten. They can improve digestive health and heart health, and may even help with with weight loss (79Trusted Source, 80Trusted Source).
Studies have shown that overweight and obese people tend to have different gut bacteria than normal-weight people, which may influence weight (81Trusted Source, 82Trusted Source, 83Trusted Source).
Probiotics may help regulate the healthy gut bacteria. They may also block the absorption of dietary fat, while reducing appetite and inflammation (84Trusted Source, 85Trusted Source, 86).
Of all the probiotic bacteria, Lactobacillus gasseri shows the most promising effects on weight loss (87Trusted Source, 88Trusted Source, 89Trusted Source).
Shop for probiotics online.
22. Get Enough Sleep
Getting enough sleep is incredibly important for weight loss, as well as to prevent future weight gain.
Studies have shown that sleep-deprived people are up to 55% more likely to become obese, compared to those who get enough sleep. This number is even higher for children (90Trusted Source).
This is partly because sleep deprivation disrupts the daily fluctuations in appetite hormones, leading to poor appetite regulation (91Trusted Source, 92Trusted Source).
23. Eat More Fiber
Fiber-rich foods may help with weight loss.
Foods that contain water-soluble fiber may be especially helpful, since this type of fiber can help increase the feeling of fullness.
Fiber may delay stomach emptying, make the stomach expand and promote the release of satiety hormones (93Trusted Source, 94Trusted Source, 95Trusted Source).
Ultimately, this makes us eat less naturally, without having to think about it.
Furthermore, many types of fiber can feed the friendly gut bacteria. Healthy gut bacteria have been linked with a reduced risk of obesity (96Trusted Source, 97Trusted Source, 98Trusted Source).
Just make sure to increase your fiber intake gradually to avoid abdominal discomfort, such as bloating, cramps and diarrhea.
24. Brush Your Teeth After Meals
Many people brush or floss their teeth after eating, which may help limit the desire to snack or eat between meals (99Trusted Source).
This is because many people do not feel like eating after brushing their teeth. Plus, it can make food taste bad.
Therefore, if you brush or use mouthwash after eating, you may be be less tempted to grab an unnecessary snack.
25. Combat Your Food Addiction
Food addiction involves overpowering cravings and changes in your brain chemistry that make it harder to resist eating certain foods.
This is a major cause of overeating for many people, and affects a significant percentage of the population. In fact, a recent 2014 study found that almost 20% of people fulfilled the criteria for food addiction (100Trusted Source).
Some foods are much more likely to cause symptoms of addiction than others. This includes highly processed junk foods that are high in sugar, fat or both.
The best way to beat food addiction is to seek help.
26. Do Some Sort of Cardio
Doing cardio — whether it is jogging, running, cycling, power walking or hiking — is a great way to burn calories and improve both mental and physical health.
Cardio has been shown to improve many risk factors for heart disease. It can also help reduce body weight (101Trusted Source, 102Trusted Source).
Cardio seems to be particularly effective at reducing the dangerous belly fat that builds up around your organs and causes metabolic disease (103Trusted Source, 104Trusted Source).
27. Add Resistance Exercises
Loss of muscle mass is a common side effect of dieting.
If you lose a lot of muscle, your body will start burning fewer calories than before (105Trusted Source, 106Trusted Source).
By lifting weights regularly, you’ll be able to prevent this loss in muscle mass (107Trusted Source, 108Trusted Source).
As an added benefit, you’ll also look and feel much better.
28. Use Whey Protein
Most people get enough protein from diet alone. However, for those who don’t, taking a whey protein supplement is an effective way to boost protein intake.
One study shows that replacing part of your calories with whey protein can cause significant weight loss, while also increasing lean muscle mass (109Trusted Source, 110Trusted Source).
Just make sure to read the ingredients list, because some varieties are loaded with added sugar and other unhealthy additives.
29. Practice Mindful Eating
Mindful eating is a method used to increase awareness while eating.
It helps you make conscious food choices and develop awareness of your hunger and satiety cues. It then helps you eat healthy in response to those cues (111Trusted Source).
Mindful eating has been shown to have significant effects on weight, eating behavior and stress in obese individuals. It is especially helpful against binge eating and emotional eating (112Trusted Source, 113Trusted Source, 114Trusted Source).
By making conscious food choices, increasing your awareness and listening to your body, weight loss should follow naturally and easily.
30. Focus on Changing Your Lifestyle
Dieting is one of those things that almost always fails in the long term. In fact, people who “diet” tend to gain more weight over time (115Trusted Source).
Instead of focusing only on losing weight, make it a primary goal to nour
